Joybori Kalon Madrasah Hayitovashahnoza

 We all gathered at Joybori Kalon madrasa at 2 o'clock and discussed with our teacher and learned interesting facts about the place from each other and we went inside the madrasa and observed and learned a lot of information.Madrasa of Joybori Kalon ( Madrasas of Joybor , Madrasa of Joybor , Madrasas of Khoja Joybori Kalon , Madrasas of Ayposhsha Ayim ) — madrasa of Bukhara . During the time of the Uzbek ruler Abdulaziz Khan (1645-1681) , it was built in Havzi nav guzar of Joybor district in the capital of the Khanate under the donation of his mother Podshah . It was one of the most prestigiousd prestigious madrasahs in Bukhara. Historical sources contain a lot of information about the Madrasah of Joybori Kalon [1] . Muhammad Sharif Makhdum informed that it was built by Princess Ayposhsha. It was one of the most prestigious and prestigious madrasahs in Bukhara [1] . His library has more than 8,000 books [2] .



During the time of the Uzbek ruler Abdulaziz Khan (1645-1681), the Joybori Kalon madrasa was founded in Havzi nav guzar of the Joybor district in the capital of the Khanate under the donation of his mother Podshah [1] and was named "Joybor" as a reference to the queen's lineage [10] .

Some researchers unjustifiably doubted that this madrasa was built by Potshah Ayim [1] . For example, according to L. Asrorova, the Joybori Kalon madrasa was built during the time of the Uzbek ruler Subhankulikhan (1680-1702) by the decree of the governor of Bukhara, Abdulaziz Khan, and it is said that Abdulaziz Khan's mother, Oyposhsha Bibi, took part in the construction of the madrasa [10] . Even on the official site of the Joybori Kalon madrasa, it is written that the educational institution was built during the reign of Subhonkulikhon [2] . However, in 1670-1671, when the madrasa was built, Subhonquli Khan was not yet the ruler.

According to one of the historical documents, a room from the Madrasah of Joybori Kalon was rented for 18 gold [11] .

During the Soviet era, the activity of teaching students in the madrasa was terminated, and it was turned into a barn, later a bakery, and then a place for receiving glassware [2] . As a result, the madrasa was abandoned [1] .

The activity of the madrasa was resumed on September 1, 1992. Now it has been functioning as an Islamic secondary school for women and girls, Joybori Kalon [2] [1] . In it, students learn religious and secular subject in the lesson .Joybori followed the ancient tradition in the construction of the Kalon madrasa. The miyansarai is entered through a gate inside the luxurious peshtak. To the left of Mionsaray is a mosque, and to the right is a series of rooms and pillapoyas that lead to the roof. The madrasa has one floor and 21 rooms. The possibilities are wide. The cells are connected to each other through roof domes. It is connected to the street and the stage by light-filled domes. There are nodal grids that allow light to enter the street and the stage. The wall of the inner courtyard of the madrasah is unadorned. The surface of the rooms and the doors are decorated with obi brick sections. In the middle of the yard there is an obrav - a path through which waste water falls.

There are three outer rooms in the left wing wall of Peshtok. The walls facing the street are decorated with arches. There is a bouquet on both sides of the peshtok, there is no flower in the bouquet. The decoration of the madrasa is gilded with tiles in the color of gulnari (the art of decorating with the color of spring flowers). There were notes in the peshtoq book. Today, not a single word remains from the writings

. There are samples of tiles on the surface of the peshtok


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